I have a running hypotheses that the plan is to physically  track each individual’s position on the ground, at all times. In AT&T  Invents Programming Language for Mass Surveillance, I speculated that the mobile phone data might be the way that it  is being done.
 Well, there’s no need to speculate about what They want to  do. The Washington Post article blurts it right out:
    At the West Virginia University Center for    Identification Technology Research (CITeR), 45 minutes north of the FBI’s    biometric facility in Clarksburg, researchers are working on capturing images    of people’s irises at distances of up to 15 feet, and of faces from as far    away as 200 yards. Soon, those researchers will do biometric research for the    FBI.
   Covert iris- and face-image capture is several years    away, but it is of great interest to government  agencies.
 In other words, once you have been declared and enemy of  the state, there will be no way to hide. You won’t see the eye scanners, or know  when one has provided the state with your present location.
 Here’s another interesting coincidence:
    The FBI is building its system according to standards    shared by Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
 The countries that run ECHELON, the largest civilian  communications surveillance program in the world, have developed unified  standards for biometric identification.
 See how this might look in the future by looking at Iraq.  That’s the beta testing phase for what’s in store for the rest of us. See  Mobile Labs to Target Iraqis for Death Using Biometric  Data.
 Via: Washington Post:
 The FBI is embarking on a $1 billion effort to build  the world’s largest computer database of peoples’ physical characteristics, a  project that would give the government unprecedented abilities to identify  individuals in the United States and abroad.
 Digital images of faces, fingerprints and palm  patterns are already flowing into FBI systems in a climate-controlled, secure  basement here. Next month, the FBI intends to award a 10-year contract that  would significantly expand the amount and kinds of biometric information it  receives. And in the coming years, law enforcement authorities around the world  will be able to rely on iris patterns, face-shape data, scars and perhaps even  the unique ways people walk and talk, to solve crimes and identify criminals and  terrorists. The FBI will also retain, upon request by employers, the  fingerprints of employees who have undergone criminal background checks so the  employers can be notified if employees have brushes with the  law.
 “Bigger. Faster. Better. That’s the bottom line,” said  Thomas E. Bush III, assistant director of the FBI’s Criminal Justice Information  Services Division, which operates the database from its headquarters in the  Appalachian foothills.
 The increasing use of biometrics for identification is  raising questions about the ability of Americans to avoid unwanted scrutiny. It  is drawing criticism from those who worry that people’s bodies will become de  facto national identification cards.
 …
 “It’s going to be an essential component of tracking,”  said Barry Steinhardt, director of the Technology and Liberty Project of the  American Civil Liberties Union. “It’s enabling the Always On Surveillance  Society.”
 If successful, the system planned by the FBI, called  Next Generation Identification, will collect a wide variety of biometric  information in one place for identification and forensic  purposes.
 http://cryptogon.com/?p=1774