The Secret Government:
The Constitution in Crisis
A PBS  Documentary 
   
“The National Security Act of ‘47 gave us the  National Security Council. Never have we had a National Security Council so  concerned about the nation’s security that we’re always looking for threats and  looking how to orchestrate our society to oppose those threats. National  Security was invented, almost, in 1947, and now it has become the prime mover of  everything we do as measured against something we invented in  1947." 
-- U.S. Navy Admiral Gene La Rocque in PBS  Documentary "The Secret Government" (view  free)
  
In the revealing 22-minutes of the PBS  documentary The Secret Government available for free viewing below,  host Bill Moyers exposes the inner workings of a secret government much more  vast that most people would ever imagine. Though originally broadcast in 1987,  it is even more relevant today. Interviews with respected top military,  intelligence, and government insiders reveal both the history and secret  objectives of powerful groups in the hidden shadows of our government.  
 If you take  time to watch this engaging documentary and further explore some of the vast  amount of reliable, verifiable information on WantToKnow.info, you will very likely  come to the conclusion that there is a powerful shadow or secret government  which manipulates global politics behind the scenes. Government bureaucracies  are known for their inefficiency, yet it is their very well-organized and  hierarchical military and intelligence services through which those involved  with the secret government are able to implement their secret plans. 
 The text of  "The Secret Government" is also provided below for your convenience. Please help  to strengthen democracy and educate others by spreading this important  information. For suggestions on how each of us can work towards a better way, click here. Together, we  can and will build a brighter future for us all.
 
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8536707153900925247  - "The Secret Government" (22 minutes)
If the above link does not work, go to Google  Video and search using "The Secret Government" 
http://www.pbs.org/now/series/billmoyers2.html  - PBS website gives brief bio of Bill Moyers
 
For another powerful, highly revealing  documentary on the manipulations of the secret government produced by BBC, see  http://www.WantToKnow.info/powerofnightmares  (view free at link provided). The intrepid BBC team clearly shows how the War on  Terror is largely a fabrication. For those interested in very detailed  information on the composition of the shadow or secret government from a less  well-known source, take a look at the summary at: http://www.drboylan.com/shadgovt2.
 
Transcript
THE SECRET GOVERNMENT –  The Constitution In Crisis 
 Bill Moyers, Secret Government, PBS (Public Broadcasting  Service) 1987
 Moyers: “The  Secret Government is an interlocking network of official functionaries, spies,  mercenaries, ex-generals, profiteers and superpatriots, who, for a variety of  motives, operate outside the legitimate institutions of government.  Presidents have turned to them when they can’t win the support of the Congress  or the people, creating that unsupervised power so feared by the framers of our  Constitution. Just imagine that William Casey’s dream came true. Suppose the  enterprise grew into a super-secret, self-financing, self-perpetuating  organization. Suppose they decided on their own to assassinate Gorbachev or the  leader of white South Africa. Could a President control them and what if he  became the enterprise’s public enemy Number One? Who would know? Who would say  no?” 
 “The history of our secret government.”
 “World War II was over. Europe lay devastated. The  United States emerged as the most powerful nation on earth. But from the rubble  rose a strange new world, a peace that was not peace and a war that was not war.  We saw it emerging when the Soviets occupied Eastern Europe. The Cold War had  begun.” 
 Winston Churchill: “An Iron Curtain has descended across the continent.  Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and  Eastern Europe.” 
 Moyers: “The  Russians had been our ally against the Nazis, an expedient alliance for the sake  of war. Now they were our enemy. To fight them we turned to some of the very men  who had inflicted on humanity the horrors of Hitler’s madness. We hired Nazis as  American spies. We struck a secret bargain with the devil.” 
 Erhard Dabringhaus: “One that I know real well is Klaus Barbie. He was  wanted by the French as their number one war criminal and somehow we employed a  man like that as a very secretive informant.”
 Moyers: “Erhard  Dabringhaus was employed in the U.S. Army  Counter Intelligence Corps and assigned to work with Nazi informants spying on  the Russians. One of them was Klaus Barbie, the ‘Butcher of Lyon', who had  tortured and murdered thousands of Jews and resistance fighters. The Americans  did not turn Barbie over to the French when they finished with him. They helped  him escape to Bolivia. Other top Nazis were smuggled into the United States to  cooperate in the war against the new enemy.” 
 “So began the morality of the Cold War. Anything goes.  The struggle required a mentality of permanent war, a perpetual state of  emergency. It had met a vast new apparatus of power that radically transformed  our government. Its foundations were laid when President Truman signed into law  the National Security Act of 1947.” 
 Admiral Gene La Rocque: “Now that National Security Act of 1947 changed  dramatically the direction of this great nation. It established the framework  for a national security state.” 
 Moyers:  “Admiral Gene La Rocque rose through the ranks from Ensign to become a Strategic  Planner for the Pentagon and now heads the Center of Defense Information,  a public interest group.” 
 Admiral Gene La Rocque: “The National Security Act of ‘47 gave us the  National Security Council. Never have we had a National Security Council so  concerned about the nation’s security that we’re always looking for threats and  looking how to orchestrate our society to oppose those threats. National  Security was invented, almost, in 1947, and now it has become the prime mover of  everything we do as measured against something we invented in 1947. The National  Security Act also gave us the Central Intelligence Agency.” 
 Moyers: “This  is the house the Cold War built – the CIA. The core of the new secret  government. Its chief legitimate duty was to gather foreign intelligence for  America’s new role as a world power. Soon it was taking on covert operations,  abroad and at home. As its mission expanded, the CIA recruited adventuresome  young men like Notre Dame’s 'All American,' Ralph McGehee.” 
 Ralph McGehee:  “I look back to the individual that I was when I joined the agency. I was a  dedicated Cold Warrior who felt the agency was out there fighting for liberty,  justice and democracy and religion around the world. And I believed  wholeheartedly in this. I just felt proud every day that I went to work because  I was out at the vanguard of the battle against the international evil empire –  international Communist evil empire.”
 Moyers:  “Iran, 1953: the CIA mounted its first major covert operation to overthrow a  foreign government. The target was the Prime Minister of Iran, Mohammed  Mosaddeq. He held power legitimately, through his country’s parliamentary  process and he was popular. Washington had once looked to him as the man to  prevent a Communist takeover. But that was before Mosaddeq decided that the  Iranian state, not British companies, ought to own and control the oil within  Iran’s own borders. When he nationalized the British run oil fields, Washington  saw red.” 
 “The Secretary of State, John Foster Dulles and his  brother Alan, Director of the CIA, decided with Eisenhower’s approval, to  overthrow Mosaddeq and reinstate the Shah of Iran. The mobs paid by the CIA,  and the police and soldiers bribed by the CIA, drove Mosaddeq from office.”  
 Newscaster:  “Crown Prince Abdullah greets the Shah as he lands at Baghdad airport after a  7-hour flight from Rome.” 
 Moyers: The  King of Kings was back in control and more pliable than Mosaddeq. American oil  companies took over almost half of Iran’s production. U.S. arms merchants moved  in with $18 billion of weapons sales over the next 20 years. But there were  losers.” 
 Kenneth Love  (former New York Times reporter): “Nearly everybody in Iran of any importance  has had a brother, or a mother, or a sister, or a son, or a father, tortured,  jailed, deprived of property without due process. I mean an absolutely  buccaneering dictatorship in our name that we supported. SAVAK was created by  the CIA!”
 Bill Moyers:  “SAVAK, the Shah’s Secret Police, tortured and murdered thousands of his  opponents. General Richard Secord and  Albert Hakim, whom we met earlier, were among those who helped supply the  Shah’s insatiable appetite for the  technology of control. But the weapons and flattery heaped by America on the  Shah blinded us to the growing opposition of his own people. They rose up in  1979 against him. “Death to the Shah!” they  shouted. “Death to the American Satan.” 
 Kenneth Love: “Khomeni is a direct consequence and the hostage crisis  is a direct consequence, and the resurgence of the Shi’a is a direct consequence  of the CIA’s overthrow of Mosaddeq in 1953.” 
 Moyers:  “Guatemala 1954. Flushed with success America’s Secret Government decided  another troublesome leader must go. This time it was Jacobo Arbenz, the  democratically elected president of Guatemala. Philip Roettinger was recruited  from the Marines to join the CIA team.” 
 Colonel Philip Roettinger (Ret.) U.S. Marine  Corps: “It was explained to me that it  was very important for the security of the United States that we were going to  prevent a Soviet beach-head in this hemisphere, which we have heard about very  recently of course, and that the Guatemalan government was Communist and we had  to do something about it.”
 Moyers:  “President Arbenz had admired Franklin D. Roosevelt and his government voted  often with the American position at the United Nations. But in trying to bring a  new deal to Guatemala, Arbenz committed two sins in the eyes of the Eisenhower  administration. First, when he opened the system to all political parties he  recognized the Communists too.” 
 Roettinger:  “Well, of course there was not even a hint of Communism in his government. He  had no Communists in his Cabinet. He did permit the existence of a very small  Communist party.”
 Moyers: “Arbenz  also embarked on a massive land reform program. Less than 3 per cent of the land  owners held more than 70 per cent of the land. So Arbenz nationalized more  than 1 ½ million acres, including land owned by his own family and turned it  over to peasants. Much of that land belonged to the United Fruit Company, the  giant American firm that was intent on keeping Guatemala, quite literally, a  banana republic. United Fruit appealed to its close friends in Washington,  including the Dulles brothers, who said that Arbenz was openly playing the  Communist game. He had to go.” 
 Roettinger:  “This was sudden death for him. There was no chance of him winning this fight  because of the fact that he had done this to the United Fruit Company. Plus the  fact, that he was overthrowing the hegemony of the United States over this area.  And this was dangerous, it [would] not be tolerated. We couldn’t tolerate that.”  
 Moyers: “From  Honduras, the same country that today is the Contra staging base, the CIA  launched a small band of mercenaries against Guatemala. They were easily turned  back. So with its own planes and pilots the CIA then bombed the capital.  Arbenz fled and was immediately replaced by an American puppet, Colonel Carlos  Castillo Armas.” 
 Roettinger: “He  overturned all of the reformist activities of President Arbenz. He gave the land  back to the United Fruit Company that had been confiscated. He took land from  the peasants and gave it back to the land owners.” 
 Bill Moyers:  “The CIA had called its covert action against Guatemala, Operation  Success. Military dictators ruled the country for the next 30 years. The  United States provided them with weapons and trained their officers. The  Communists we saved them from would have been hard pressed to do it better.  Peasants were slaughtered. Political opponents were tortured. Suspected  insurgents were shot, stabbed, burned alive or strangled. There were so many  deaths at one point that coroners complained they couldn’t keep up with the work  load. Operation Success.”
 Roettinger:  “What we did has caused a succession of repressive military dictatorships in  that country and has been responsible for the deaths over 100,000 of their  citizens.” 
 Moyers:  “Success breeds success, sometimes with dreary repetition. Mario Sandoval  Alarcon began his career in the CIA’s adventure in Guatemala. Today he’s known  as the Godfather of the Death Squads. In 1981, after lobbying Ronald Reagan’s  advisors for military aid to Guatemala, Sandoval Alarcon danced at the Inaugural  Ball.” 
 “Richard Bissell, another veteran of the Guatemalan  coup, went on to become the CIA’s Chief of Covert Operations. I looked him up  several years ago for a CBS documentary. Cuba, 1961, seven years after Operation Success in Guatemala, Bissell was  planning another CIA covert operation.” 
 Newscaster:  “The assault has begun on the dictatorship of Fidel Castro.” 
 Moyers: “On  April 17, 1961, Cuban exiles trained by the CIA at a base in friendly Guatemala  landed on the southern coast of Cuba, at the Bay of Pigs. The U.S. had promised  air support, but President Kennedy cancelled it. The invaders, left defenseless,  surrendered. Seven months after the disastrous invasion, Kennedy delivered a  major foreign policy address.” 
 President John F. Kennedy: “We cannot, as a free nation, compete with our  adversaries in tactics of terror, assassination, false promises, counterfeit  mobs and crisis.” 
 Moyers: “The President was not telling the truth. Even  as he spoke, his administration was planning a new covert war on Cuba. It would  include some of the dirty tricks the President said we were above. The Secret  Government was prepared for anything.”  
 Moyers interview with Richard Bissel: “At one time, the CIA organized a small department  known as Executive Action, which was a permanent assassination  capability.”
 Bissel: “Well,  it wasn’t just an assassination capability. It was a capability to discredit or  get rid of people, but it could have included assassination.” 
 Moyers: “And it  did. There were at least eight documented attempts to kill Castro. He says there  were two dozen. And there was even one effort to put LSD in his cigars. To  help us get rid of the Cuban leader, our Secret Government turned to the Mafia  just as we once made use of Nazis. The gangsters included the Las Vegas Mafioso  John Roselli, the Don of Chicago, Sam Giancana, and the Boss of Tampa, Santo  Traficante.”
 “If I read you correctly you are saying it is the  involvement in the Mafia that disturbed you and not the need or decision to  assassinate a foreign leader.” 
 Bissel:  “Correct.”
 Moyers: “It is  a chilling thought made more chilling by the assassination of John Kennedy. The  accusations linger. In some minds, the suspicions persist of a dark unsolved  conspiracy behind his murder. You can dismiss them, as many of us do. But  knowing now what our Secret Government planned for Castro, the possibility  remains. Once we decide that anything goes, anything can come home to haunt us.”  
 “Vietnam, 1968: American soldiers are fighting and dying  in the jungles of Southeast Asia. But the Vietnam War didn’t start this way. It  started secretly off the books like so many of these ventures that have ended  disastrously. The CIA got there early, soon after the Vietnamese won their  independence from the French in 1954. Eisenhower warned that the nations of  Southeast Asia would fall like dominoes if the Communists, led by Ho Chi Min,  took over all Vietnam. To hold the line, we installed in Saigon a puppet regime  under Ngo Dinh Diem. American-trained commandoes were used to sabotage bus and  rail lines and contaminate North Vietnam’s oil supply.” 
 “President Kennedy sent the Green Berets to Vietnam and  turned to full scale counter-insurgency. He had once said that Vietnam was the  ultimate test of our will to stem the tide of world Communism. By the time of  his death, there were 15,000 Americans there. They were called “Advisors.” The  secret war was leading only to deeper involvement and more  deception.”
 President Lyndon Johnson: “It is my duty to the American people to report that  renewed hostile actions against United States ships on the high seas in the Gulf  of Tonkin have today required me to order the military forces of the United  States, to take action and reply.”
 Moyers: “This President was not telling the truth  either. The action at the Gulf of Tonkin was not unprovoked. South Vietnam had  been conducting secret raids in the area against the North and the American  destroyer, ordered into the battle zone, had advanced warning it could be  attacked. But Johnson seized the incident to stampede Congress into passing the  Gulf of Tonkin resolution. He then used it as a blank check for the massive  buildup of American forces.”  
 “April, 1965: Two battalions of Marines land in South  Vietnam. The first of more than 2 ½ million Americans to fight there with no  Congressional declaration of war. The dirty little war that began in secret, is  reaching full roar. Free-fire zones, defoliation, the massacre at My Lai,  napalm, and the CIA’s Operation Phoenix to round up, torture and kill  suspected Viet Cong.”
 Ralph McGehee:  “We were murdering these people, incinerating them.” 
 Moyers: “Ralph  McGehee was there for the CIA and helped set up South Vietnam’s secret police.”  
 McGehee (Notre Dame "All American"): “My efforts had resulted in the deaths of many  people and I just – for me it was a period when I guess I was – I considered myself nearly insane – I  just couldn’t reconcile what I had been and what I was at the time becoming.”  
 Moyers: “Many  of the secret warriors in Southeast Asia had no such doubts or regrets. Some of  the team that later joined the Iran-Contra enterprise, helped to run the secret  war in Laos. As General Richard Secord later put it, 'Laos belonged to the CIA.'  Looking back, it is stunning how easily the  Cold War enticed us into surrendering popular control of government to the  National Security State. We’ve never come closer to bestowing absolute authority  on the President. Setting up White House groups that secretly decide to fight  dirty little wars, is a direct assumption of the war powers expressly forbidden  by the Constitution.” 
 “Not since December, 1941, has Congress declared war.  Since then, we’ve had a police action in Korea, advisors in Vietnam, covert  operations in Central America, peacekeeping in Lebanon and low intensity  conflicts going on right now from Angola to Cambodia. We’ve turned the war  powers of the United States over to, well we are never really sure who, or what  they’re doing, or what it costs, or who is paying for it. The one thing that  we are sure of is that this largely secret global war carried on with less and  less accountability to democratic institutions, has become a way of life.  And now we are faced with a question brand new in our history. Can we have the  permanent warfare state and democracy too?” 
 Congressional hearings: “A shellfish toxin – " 
 Moyers: “In  1975 as the war in Vietnam came to an end, Congress took its first public look  at the Secret Government. Senator Frank Church chaired the Select Committee to  study government operations. The hearings opened the books on a string of lethal  activities. From the use of electric pistols and poison pellets, to Mafia  connections and drug experiments. And they gave us a detailed account of  assassination plots against foreign leaders and the overthrowing of sovereign  governments. We learned, for example, how the Nixon administration had waged a  covert war against the government of Chile’s president, Salvador Allende, who  was ultimately overthrown by a military coup and assassinated.” 
 Senator Church:  “Like Caesar peering into the colonies from distant Rome, Nixon said the choice  of government by the Chileans was unacceptable to the President of the United  States. The attitude in the White House seemed to be – if in the wake of  Vietnam, I can no longer send in the Marines, then, I will send in the CIA.”  
 Moyers: “This  remains for me the heart of the matter. The men who wrote our Constitution, our  basic book of rules, were concerned that power be held accountable. No party of  government and no person in government, not even the President, was to pick or  choose among the laws to be obeyed. But how does one branch of government blow  the whistle on another? Or how do the people cry foul when their liberties are  imperiled, if public officials can break the rules, lie to us about it, and then  wave the wand of national security to silence us?”
 “Can it happen again? You bet it can. The apparatus  of secret power remains intact in a huge White House staff operating in the  sanctuary of presidential privilege. George Bush has already told the National  Security Council to take more responsibility for foreign policy which can of  course be exercised beyond public scrutiny. And a lot of people in Washington  are calling for more secrecy, not less, including more covert actions. This is a  system easily corrupted as the public grows indifferent again, and the press is  seduced or distracted. So one day, sadly, we are likely to discover once again  that while freedom does have enemies in the world it can also be undermined here  at home, in the dark, by those posing as its friends. I’m Bill Moyers. Good  night."
 
Special  Note: The above text and videos are excerpts of the full 90-minute  version of "The Secret Government." To see the entire broadcast, click  here or search for the 90-minute version here.